Population Health Research and PICOT Statement.

In this course, you will be complete a 2-part assignment in which you conduct research about a population of focus, develop a PICOT statement, and write a Literature Review. The PICOT statement and Literature Review you write in this course can be used for your evidence-based practice project in the next course so be sure to select an issue you want to continue working on in your next course.Population Health Research and PICOT Statement.

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PICOT (Population/Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, and Time to achieve the outcome) is a method that helps clarify the qualities needed to create a good question out of a practice issue or problem affecting the population of focus. Additionally, the information derived from a good PICOT makes it easier to perform a literature search in order to find translational research sources that can be used to address the clinical problem.Population Health Research and PICOT Statement.

Use a national, state or local population health care database to research indicators of disparity. Choose a mortality/morbidity indicator to identify a clinical problem or issue that you want to explore pertaining to a population of focus. Use this indicator to begin to formulate a PICOT and conduct research on the population.Population Health Research and PICOT Statement.

Write a 750-1,000-word paper that analyzes your research and focuses on the population you have chosen. Describe the population\’s demographics and health concerns, and explain how nursing science, health determinants, and epidemiologic, genomic, and genetic data may impact population health management for the selected population. Provide an overview of a potential solution for solving the health issue related to your population and the intended PICOT statement. Describe how the solution incorporates health policies and goals that support health care equity for the population of focus.Population Health Research and PICOT Statement.

You are required to cite three to five sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.Population Health Research and PICOT Statement.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the LopesWrite Technical Support articles for assistance.Population Health Research and PICOT Statement.

Benchmark Information

This benchmark assignment assesses the following programmatic competencies:

MS Nursing: Education

4.1: Synthesize nursing science, determinants of health, and epidemiologic, genomic, and genetic data in the management of population health.

Population Description, Including Demographics and Health Concerns

According to research, it is revealed that hospitalized patients are venerable to acquiring Hospitalized Acquired Infections (HAIs) that tend to prolong their stay since their body immune system is weak. In most cases, the patient is ignorant, not knowing their condition can quickly deteriorate if they contact other patients admitted with various states. More so, the patient’s main concern is how they will reunite with their family members and continue with their routine lifestyle after completing their medical treatment in a hospital bed.Population Health Research and PICOT Statement.

The health providers harbor pathogens due to their work nature, and it is easy to transmit from one patient to the other(Adegboye et al. 2018). Such pathogen includes MRSA, multi-drug resistant gram-negative bacteria, and clostridium difficile. Still, the patient can also spread pathogen inform of epithelial cells from the skin, thereby contaminating the patient’s environment. For instance, the patient who move within hospital areas such as the emergency department, critical care unit, surgical unit, and intensive care unit have high possibilities of spreading rates within those areas. Patient’s hand contamination occurs when they contact surfaces or when a clinician is taking the client’s vital signs.Population Health Research and PICOT Statement.

HAIs refers to newly acquired conditions that alter the patient’s immune system developing at a duration of 48 hours after admission or after getting hospital care. Hospital-acquired infection is a significant public health concern since it contributes to creating more cases of morbidity, mortality, increasing hospitalization bills, and ruining patients’ safety.  Notably, medical personnel is linked to the spread of HAIs to patients due to poor hand hygiene practices. Lately, HAIs have attracted critical stakeholders in the health sectors such as policymakers and providers and its impact, but it is a preventable issue.Population Health Research and PICOT Statement.

Synthesis of Nursing Science, Determinants of Health, and Epidemiologic, Genomic, and Genetic Data

According to CDC statistics, it is revealed that 2 million patients or more get hospitalized every year and are infected with HAI. Besides, out of the hospitalized patients, approximately ten thousand clients die from nosocomial infections. More so, this creates an alarm on the significance of providing clients with top-quality care that safeguards their safety. For instance, in the united states, 1 out of 136 patients get critically infected due to HAIs. However, this translates to 1.7 million cases annually, costing the government $4-5 billion with an estimate of 90 000 deaths(Haverstick et al., 2017).Population Health Research and PICOT Statement.

Health determinants can play a vital role in campaigning for proper health care for the population visiting health care units. In this case, health determinants such as genetics, environment, lifestyle, and nutrition can determine the leading probable causes of HAIs and management plans. For instance, the patient genetic composition can be analyzed to determine why pathogens mutate, thus developing a more resistant strain to drugs. More so, epidemiological data can be employed in studying infections that are closely related to devices applied in medical treatment such as ventilators and catheters. For instance, major HAIs are characterized by urinary tract infections, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and bloodstream infections. HAIs epidemiology information is relevant in strengthening, collaboration, evaluation, monitoring, and prevention intervention implementation.Population Health Research and PICOT Statement.

Potential Solution and

There is currently a need for healthcare providers to have an in-depth understanding of pathology HAIs and the mode of transmission of multi-drug resistant infections from one individual to the other in a healthcare setting(Fox et al., 2015). Since there is enough evidence to support healthcare professionals are the primary sources of HAIs, it is essential to find out prevention methods. Also, in most healthcare providing facility hand washing is a primary method of preventing the spread of pathogens from one patient to another. According to WHO, hand washing is an effective and efficient intervention of avoiding contamination by using clean water and soap.Population Health Research and PICOT Statement.

PICOT Statement

Among admitted patients aged 65 years old (P), does hand washing using soap and clean water (I) aid in reducing HAIs incidences (O) within three months (T)?

Health Care Equity for the Population

Health care providers should aim at adhering to proper measures of preventing and managing hospital-acquired diseases(King et al. 2016). Patients will be guaranteed their safety, thus making their stay in the hospital smooth. According to the CDC’s published healthcare guidelines, healthcare providers are recommended to offer patients services with frequent use of alcohol and rub sanitizers. Also, soap and water application can decontaminate the patient’s hands with visibly soiled hands.Population Health Research and PICOT Statement.