Code of Ethics in Nursing Aust Essay
Code of Ethics in Nursing Aust Essay
The Nurses and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) requires that Nurses to ensure that the client’s medical records and information are kept private and not disclosed to anybody without the consent of the patient.
The responsibility of every NurseNurse is to provide their patients with good care, non- maleficence is a principle that dedicates that every Nurse should not cause any harm or injury to their patients.
Individual dignity should be respected regardless of the clients, social-economic status, nationality, belief, and ethnicity.
NMBA entails every Nurse to respect the cultural beliefs and practices of their patients.
Nursing care should not only be to their client’s but should be extended to the patient’s family and the society in general.
Universal declaration of human rights entitles in cons and code of ethics that informed decision making should be valued by the nurses. Socially, economically, and natural environment should be prioritized in fulfilling the well-being and health of patients.
The code of professional conduct for nurses in Australia obliges nurses to rate with the importance of the diversity of every individual.
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Code of Ethics in nursing it is important to make sure the staff and patients are being respected and treated with dignity. The study of ethics has lead to basic concept such as justice and fidelity, autonomy, beneficence and nonmaleficence. It is very important to understand these concepts, because they assist the nurse with making decisions during difficult situations (ANA, 2001, p 6). Justice and fidelity According to the literature justice refers to the obligation nurses must have with everyone to be fair, it is an approach to ethical decisions making based on objective rules and fidelity means that the nurse’s obligation is to be faithful to commitments made to self and others or loyalty to agreements accepted. This sense of responsibility to fidelity means to be trustful and keep a promise. Therefore, when taking care of a patient who is in a lot of pain and ask the nurse for his pain medication then the nurse promises to the patient that he or she will be back with his ordered medication within five minutes, then as a nurse duty he or she has to come back to the patient’s room within those five minutes, because he or she made the promise. It is an ethical principle that relates to fair treatment in light to what is owed to the patient. The concept individuals obligation is to be faithful to promises made
This Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia has been developed for the nursing profession in Australia. It is relevant to all nurses at all levels and areas of practice including those encompassing clinical, management, education and research domains. This Code is framed by the principles and standards set forth in the United Nations’ Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; the World Health Organization’s Constitution and publication series entitled Health and Human Rights; and the United Nations Development Programme Human Development Report 2004: Cultural liberty in today’s diverse world.
In considering this Code and its companion, the Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses in Australia, it should be borne in mind that they are designed for multiple audiences: nurses; nursing students; people requiring or receiving nursing care; the community generally; employers of nurses; nursing regulatory authorities; and consumer protection agencies. It is also noteworthy that the concepts of ‘ethics’ and ‘morality’ are substantially the same and have been used interchangeably throughout this Code.
This Code outlines the nursing profession’s commitment to respect, promote, protect and uphold the fundamental rights of people who are both the recipients and providers of nursing and health care.
It is supported by, and should be read in conjunction with, the Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses in Australia and the National Competency Standards for the Registered Nurse, National Competency Standards for the Enrolled Nurse and National Competency Standards for the Nurse Practitioner.
These three documents, together with other published practice standards (e.g. decision-making frameworks, guidelines and position statements), provide a framework for accountable and responsible nursing practice in all clinical, management, education and research areas. This Code is complementary to the International Council of Nurses (ICN) Code of Ethics for Nurses and is intended to be interpreted in conjunction with that code and related ICN position statements. It is further intended that the Code be read in conjunction with other ethical standards and guidelines developed by state and territory professional nursing organisations.
Beneficence is the act of doing good, for example, rescuing a person from a burning house, advising an addict to quit doing drugs, or providing vaccinations to an individual. While nonmaleficence is the duty that HCP’s have to protect the patient’s safety and avoid evil, for instance: abstaining from saying hurtful words to a person, or not giving a harmful medication to a patient. Baillie et al. (2016) states it is impossible to do all good and also to avoid all evil. Provision 4 explains the nurse’s obligation in providing optimal patient care is determined by the appropriate delegations of tasks that a practicing nurse is responsible and accountable for. The patient has a legal right to negate treatment, as often seen, but that does not make it an ethical decision for their health.
Beneficence is the act of doing good, for example, rescuing a person from a burning house, advising an addict to quit doing drugs, or providing vaccinations to an individual. While nonmaleficence is the duty that HCP’s have to protect the patient’s safety and avoid evil, for instance: abstaining from saying hurtful words to a person, or not giving a harmful medication to a patient. Baillie et al. (2016) states it is impossible to do all good and also to avoid all evil. Provision 4 explains the nurse’s obligation in providing optimal patient care is determined by the appropriate delegations of tasks that a practicing nurse is responsible and accountable for. The patient has a legal right to negate treatment, as often seen, but that does not make it an ethical decision for their health. The nursing indications principle is the obligation a nurse has in direct care activities, delegating, and teaching. The nurse maintains accountability and responsibility in accord with the standard of patient care, under these nursing indications. In the case of a patient complaining of severe pain the nurse who contacts the physician to obtain an order for pain relief is acting in beneficence to that patient. An accountable nurse acts ethically under the code of conduct to be able to answer to oneself and others for their own actions. These actions cannot judge what life and health are worth to a…show more content…
The principle of nonmaleficence would ensure no harm is caused to Daisy since she is already at risk for psychological damage related to this sort of experimental procedure. If, for example, Daisy were to die before she competently decided what to do with her ovarian tissue the proper consent with detailed information would have been established, so that no other person may use her tissue. On the other hand, no one has ever died from not being able to reproduce making removal and freezing of the tissue not necessary for survival. Daisy’s mother, Mrs. Jones, may believe that by going through with the OTC procedure she is protecting her daughter from future psychological distress associated with being an infertile woman. Mrs. Jones is considering the “good” Daisy may have in the future with the option of being able to access those tissues. The principles of proportionality can be considered in the decision making for the case of Daisy.
The nursing indications principle is the obligation a nurse has in direct care activities, delegating, and teaching. The nurse maintains accountability and responsibility in accord with the standard of patient care, under these nursing indications. In the case of a patient complaining of severe pain the nurse who contacts the physician to obtain an order for pain relief is acting in beneficence to that patient. An accountable nurse acts ethically under the code of conduct to be able to answer to oneself and others for their own actions. These actions cannot judge what life and health are worth to a…
The principle of nonmaleficence would ensure no harm is caused to Daisy since she is already at risk for psychological damage related to this sort of experimental procedure. If, for example, Daisy were to die before she competently decided what to do with her ovarian tissue the proper consent with detailed information would have been established, so that no other person may use her tissue. On the other hand, no one has ever died from not being able to reproduce making removal and freezing of the tissue not necessary for survival. Daisy’s mother, Mrs. Jones, may believe that by going through with the OTC procedure she is protecting her daughter from future psychological distress associated with being an infertile woman. Mrs. Jones is considering the “good” Daisy may have in the future with the option of being able to access those tissues. The principles of proportionality can be considered in the decision making for the case of Daisy. Proportionality factors are alternatives to attaining good, the level, certitude, probability, and wedge principle of good or evil. In doing good the nurse’s obligation for a certain individual is dependent on the accountability and responsibility to providing optimum care. Confidentiality in Nursing Code of Ethics Many patients confide in health care providers with their personal information. Therefore, it is critical for nurses to protect a
Code of Ethics in Nursing Aust Essay
